According to the UN radio reports , FAO , IFAD and the World Food Program (WFP) jointly issued October 1 the latest one " SOFI " the report pointed out that global efforts to fight hunger progress , the number of hungry has decreased, but there are still 800 million 42 million people suffering in hungry, not getting healthy food to support their lives.
Promote GM (Genetically modified) food of multinational companies claiming GM can solve the problem of hunger in the world. However, after careful analysis, people will find GM will only make the problem of world hunger even worse.There are 800 million hungry population in the world. Of those who died of hunger, only 10% died from famine caused by natural disasters or war , the rest 90% were mostly because of extreme poverty , unable to obtain adequate food and nutrition caused a chronic hunger death .
Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO, 1999 ) pointed out that world 1.3 billion tons food production is sufficient to feed everyone in the world. United Nations Development Program ( 1998 ) also pointed out that the world's richest 20% people consume nearly 50% of meat and fish , the poorest 20% people consumed only 3%. Many hungry people live in countries of rich in food. India is one of the best global hunger kingdom, more than two hundred million people out of 900 million population were chronically famine state. Meanwhile, India's agricultural exports accounted for 30% of its GDP, in 1999 , India's wheat and rice reserves amounted to 40 million and 400 tons , exceeded 20 million tons than its standard. However, after hoarding plenty of food, poor people are still hungry.
The real cause of hunger is not lack of food, but poverty and unequal distribution of resources. Hunger is often poor, lack the resources to make a living , prevention fatigue, and lack of social security , even if the food more, they have no money to buy food , the only option: an empty belly.
GM technology is definitely not the answer to solve the problem of hunger and it will only make the situation lot worse. GM technology will worsen multinational consortia of seed market monopoly , so that farmers can not do the old school way from thousands of years , to get a storage, exchange and planting different seeds. They are more likely to pay huge royalties to buy genetically modified seeds in the future without other options.
Food production and biodiversity are the basis of improved varieties . No biodiversity, farmers and scientists will be difficult to take advantage of the different species and short of genetic resources to cope with complex natural environment against unpredictable natural disasters. GMOs will cause the loss of biodiversity , and therefore food security is going to be big challenges. In addition, GM crops pollen and seeds accidentally spread to neighboring fields, make similar crops changed in traditional varieties , such as weed herbicide-resistant genes in the draw. They may become " super weeds " , so that not only disturbed ecological balance , but also pose a hazard to food production ; planting crops can resist herbicides , farmers also lead to increased use of herbicides to soil and cause more damage to our environment . So what will happen to our next generation?
Now the world 's genetically modified crops planted most are herbicide-resistant GM crops. Sadly it does not increase food production , neither no increase in food nutrition.
Big misunderstanding ( A ) : food shortage lead to hunger ?
Truth (A): There are 800 million people worldwide suffering from chronic hunger , of which 2/ 3 live in developing countries in Asia and the Pacific region , such as India, Bangladesh , China , 1/4 live in sub-Saharan region ( FAO, 1999 ) . However, a lot of information data has pointed out , the real reason causes of hunger is not lack of food , but poverty and unequal distribution of resources . In 2002, global food production per person per day is sufficient to provide the required 2,800 calories (Hunger Report, 2003), but the hunger problem persisting as well , showing that the problem is not production ,but in the food assignment. Whether engaged in famine research scholars , such as the 1998 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics , Indian scholar Xin Er (Amartya Sen), or Oxfam , Action Aid (Action Aid) and other long-term focus and organize emergency famine relief efforts of civil society, they pointed out that modern causes of famine , poverty and inequality are the main reasons, nothing to do with the lack of food at all.
Big misunderstanding (B) : poor food production less , people naturally starve.
Truth (B): Many chronically hungry people live in countries rich in food. India is one of the best global hunger kingdom, more than two hundred million people out of 900 million population were chronically famine state. Meanwhile, India's agricultural exports accounted for 30% of its GDP, in 1999 , India's wheat and rice reserves amounted to 40 million and 400 tons , exceeded 20 million tons than its standard. However, after hoarding plenty of food, poor people are still hungry.
Big misunderstanding ( C) : too many people to live on earth.
Truth: In a report , the FAO ( 2000 ) pointed out that global food production is able to meet the needs of the population . In the past three decades, although the population growth of 70% more , but growth in food production per capita on food increased by nearly 20%. So, in the starvation death of those , only 10 % died of famine caused by natural disasters or war , and the remaining 90% are due to extreme poverty , unable to obtain adequate food and nutrition , chronic hunger death .Sadly, the 20% of the rich people do not take care of 80% of the poor people. Their heartless attitude - is the TRUE and ONLY cause of the earth chronic hunger!
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