Leptin is
a hormone produced by the fat cells in your body. The amount of leptin released from those fat cells
is dependent upon how much fat there actually is. Basically, more fat results
in the release of more leptin. Leptin essentially controls your metabolism,
hunger, and energy expenditure.
What Controls Leptin?
Simply
put the hypothalamus in the brain controls leptin. The hypothalamus is
comprised of an elaborate system of leptin receptors. When leptin levels
decrease, the brain thinks you are no longer fueled. Consequently, your brain
sends a message that you are hungry, and your metabolic rate decreases.
So, What
Does All This Actually Mean?
What
it means is you need leptin levels to be in order if you want to be or stay
lean. The longer your body is in a calorie deficit, then the lower your
leptin levels and metabolic rate become. What this means is your metabolism
slows, and it will be extremely hard to lose that last bit of fat.
On
the flipside, leptin can also be your enemy. If you constantly eat excessively
above maintenance levels, then the body can become leptin resistant. The more
leptin resistant the body becomes, then the more the body tends to sway towards
staying fat compared to lean.
Also,
toxins or other stressors in our body can result in leptin resistance. These
can range from anything from our diet to lack of sleep.
What can I
take/do to keep leptin levels in check?
- And the answer is that there are indeed some foods that apparently help the body become more efficient at processing leptin. How this works is not yet known - it is still being studied. But we do know that foods that seem to help include: Fish, primarily, then pulses (kidney beans, pinto beans, navy beans, lima beans, lentils), then other vegetables.
Studies have shown that people with high levels of fish in their diet have low leptin levels (their
bodies respond to leptin more efficiently, so the
body doesn't produce as much leptin). In
populations that don't eat lots
of fish, leptin levels are usually higher, even when caloric intake,
body
fat levels, and weight are similar to those who eat lots of fish. After
fish, high intake of
pulses appears to be effective at decreasing leptin
levels (again, increasing leptin sensitivity). After
pulses, generally a
diet rich in vegetables appears to aid in increasing leptin sensitivity.
- Too
much or too little can be detrimental.
- Don’t
starve yourself! Include a refeed/cheat every once in a while.
- Don’t
go on long, excessive bulks.
- Avoid
large insulin spikes and sugary foods.
- Perform
high-intensity exercise.
- Get
sleep.
Leptin
is quite possibly the most important hormone you have never heard about. If
your leptin levels are not in check, then you will never acquire the leanness
of which you are capable. Not only may you never get as lean as you want,
but your energy levels, mental acuity, and performance may suffer as well.
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